Metatypes

Racial Modifiers
MetatypePriorityBodyStrengthQuicknessIntelligenceWillpowerCharismaRunning MultiplierOtherOrigin
HumanE------×31:10 Karma Pool accumulationanywhere
DwarfD+1+2--+1-×2Thermographic vision, Resistance (+2 Body) to any disease or toxinanywhere
GnomeD+1+1--+2-×2Thermographic visionCentral Europe, Asia Minor
KoborokuruC+1+2--+1-×3Thermographic vision, Resistance (+2 Body) to any disease or toxin, Natural Immunity Edge (1 point and 3 point), ×3 running multiplierJapan
MenehuneD+2+1--+1-×2Thermographic vision, Resistance (+2 Body) to any disease or toxinPacific Islands
ElfC--+1--+2×3Low-Light Visionanywhere
Night OneC--+2--+2×3Mild allergy (Sunlight), Low-Light VisionCentral Europe
WakyambiC----+1+2×3Low-Light VisionSub-Saharan Africa
OrkD+3+2--1--1×3Low-Light Visionanywhere
HobgoblinD+2+1----1×3Low-Light VisionMiddle East
OgreD+3+2--1--×3-Continental Europe
OniD+2+2--1+1-1×3Low-Light VisionJapan
SatyrD+3+2-1-1+1-1×4Low-Light Vision, ×4 running multiplierMediterranean
TrollC+5+4-1-2--2×3Thermographic Vision, +1 Reach for Armed/Unarmed Combat, Dermal Armor (+1 Body)anywhere
CyclopsC+5+6-1-2--2×3+1 Reach for Armed/Unarmed Combat, +2 TN for melee attacksMediterranean
FomoriC+4+3-1-2--×3Thermographic Vision, +1 Reach for Armed/Unarmed CombatBritish Isles
GiantC+5+5-1-2--×3Thermographic Vision, +1 Reach for Armed/Unarmed CombatScandinavia, British Isles, Iceland
MinotaurC+4+3-1-1--1×3Thermographic Vision, +1 Reach for Armed/Unarmed Combat, Dermal Armor (+1 Body)Mediterranean

Vital Statistics

lineup of Shadowrun base metatypes to scale: Ork, 1.9m; Human, 1.7m; Elf, 1.9m; Dwarf, 1.2m; Troll, 2.8m
Left to right: Ork, 1.9m; Human, 1.7m; Elf, 1.9m; Dwarf, 1.2m; Troll, 2.8m

Vital Statistics
MetatypeAverage*Range*Typical AdolescenceLife Expectancy†% Population
HeightMassHeightMass
Human170 cm70 kg130 cm221 cm31 kg153 kg55 years81%
(female)163 cm62 kg130 cm204 cm31 kg121 kg12–16
(male)176 cm78 kg141 cm221 cm40 kg153 kg13–18
Dwarf120 cm44 kg95 cm151 cm22 kg89 kgestimated at 120–150 years‡3%
(female)118 cm43 kg95 cm148 cm22 kg84 kg12–17
(male)121 cm45 kg96 cm151 cm23 kg89 kg12–16
Elf190 cm78 kg146 cm247 cm35 kg171 kgestimated at 300–500 years‡5%
(female)182 cm69 kg146 cm228 cm35 kg135 kg15–21
(male)197 cm87 kg158 cm247 cm45 kg171 kg16–22
Ork190 cm125 kg147 cm244 cm58 kg266 kg38 years§9%
(female)184 cm114 kg147 cm230 cm58 kg223 kg10–14
(male)195 cm136 kg156 cm244 cm69 kg266 kg11–15
Troll280 cm491 kg219 cm357 cm236 kg1017 kg50 years§2%
(female)274 cm462 kg219 cm343 cm236 kg903 kg11–17
(male)285 cm521 kg228 cm357 cm266 kg1017 kg12–20

* These numbers are based on the standard metatypes. Some metavariants can vary significantly outside the standard range. Giants, for example, are significantly taller than standard trolls, but, due to slimmer build, not much heavier, while gnomes are both significantly shorter and significantly lighter than standard dwarves.

† Note that these numbers are not the age at which a metahuman will typically die of "old age", but rather the statistical average age of death, including death by violence, disease, or mischance. Maximum ages in the Sixth World are significantly higher than in the Fifth World due to technological and magical improvements in medical care, but average life expectancy has dropped radically due to more limited availability of high-end care and increased rates of death by violence and disease, with the worldwide average human life expectancy down around what Somalia's was at the end of the 20th century. Orks in particular can live much longer than the life expectancy numbers might lead one to believe, as their infant and child mortality rates are horrific, due to their tendency towards multiple births and that a disproportionately large number of them live in poverty.

‡ Diminishingly few elves or dwarves are older than 50; none are older than 60. Estimates of their natural lifespans are guesswork based on developmental studies, not statistical information.

§ Any orks or trolls older than 39, and some of those younger, were born human and goblinized into orks or trolls on or after the 20th of June, 2020. There are some indications that orks and trolls that were born human have longer natural lifespans than the goblin-born.

Expression and Crossbreeding

All metahumans have one, and only one, metatype. There are no half-elves or half-orks or dwelves. Metahumans seem to carry only one copy of the metagenetic structures that determine metatype, inherited from one of their parents. These structures don't mix, combine, or hybridize.

Sometimes the metagenes aren't expressed, because mana levels are too low, or for other reasons not fully understood, and the metahuman expresses as human, but still carries the metagenes for another metatype, which they can pass on to their offspring, who may then express those metagenes. In the early years of the Awakening, all metahumans were the offspring of humans carrying unexpressed metagenes for other metatypes, but by the 2050s, it's rare for the children of apparently human couples to express other metatypes. By this point, anyone who is going to express has already done so, and the remaining humans are fully human, not unexpressed metas who might pass the metagenes on to their children.

It is also possible for non-human couples to produce human children. Except for giants, who, for some unexplained reason, produce human daughters fairly frequently, these reversions are rare.

Except in those two rare cases, children will always match the metatype of one of their parents.

Metavariants are more complicated, and not fully understood. Expressing as a metavariant rather than a base metatype seems to require not only the correct variant metagenetic structures, but also a geographical or possibly even cultural factor. The leading theory is that it involves the aspecting of mana in the area of the metahuman's gestation in combination with an inherited factor.

For example, despite the large population of African descent in some areas of North America, no wakyambi have been born in North America; African-American elves express as baseline elves. On the flip side, elves of non-African descent born in Africa do not express as wakyambi, either, and even among elves of African descent born in Africa, wakyambi are a small minority.

On the other hand, while giants are only found among trolls of Scandinavian descent, they appear not only in their native Scandinavia, but in the British Isles, Iceland, in small numbers throughout northern Europe, and even, in one confirmed case, Minnesota.

Crossbreeding
HumanDwarfElfOrkTroll
HumanHumanDwarfElfOrkTroll
DwarfDwarfDwarf50% chance Elf or DwarfUsually Ork, rarely DwarfUsually Troll, rarely Dwarf
ElfElf50% chance Elf or DwarfElfUsually Ork, rarely ElfUsually Troll, rarely Elf
OrkOrkUsually Ork, rarely DwarfUsually Ork, rarely ElfOrk50% chance Ork or Troll
TrollTrollUsually Troll, rarely DwarfUsually Troll, rarely Elf50% chance either Troll or OrkTroll